When we apply the aforesaid
parameters to the facts of the present case, the conclusion drawn by the High
Court that expenditure incurred was of capital nature, appears to be
unblemished. Admittedly, there was no existing business and, thus, the question of
improvising the existing technical know-how by borrowing the technical know-how
of the HMCL, Japan did not arise. The assessee was not in existence at all and
it was the result of joint venture of HMCL, Japan and M/s. HSCIL, India. The
very purpose of Agreement between the two companies was to set up a joint
venture company with aim and objective to establish a unit for manufacture of
automobiles and part thereof. As a result of this agreement, assessee company
was incorporated which entered into TCA in question for technical
collaboration. This technical collaboration included not only transfer of
technical information, but, complete assistance, actual, factual and on the
spot, for establishment of plant, machinery etc. so as to bring in existence
manufacturing unit for the products. Thus, a new business was set up with the
technical know-how provided by HMCL, Japan and lumpsum royalty, though in five
instalments, was paid therefor.
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